Flounder on the coat of arms

Another chapter from the new book by Evgeny Dvoretsky "Samland. Kranz and the Curonian Spit in Old Postcards" , published in 2019. In East Prussia, several cities had a fish image on their coat of arms. One of them is the seaside resort of Kranz. The main symbol of Kranz was a flounder. By the way, this fish is also depicted on the coat of arms of Zelenogradsk.

 

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Historically, the most important symbol of the fishing town of Cranz was the image of a flounder (German: Flunder ). And when on May 15, 1937, the seaside resort of Cranz received the right to have a coat of arms, the design that we know and see on this page was adopted.

 

Coat of arms of Kranz. 1940.

 

For many years, the author was forced to think about the fact that there was not a single postcard with a separate picture of the city's coat of arms, large. Just like, for example, on the Pillau postcards. There are many cards with flags along the promenade, where there is a coat of arms on the cloth, but its image is small, difficult to see. The Krantz coat of arms is not included in any armorial of East Prussia. How is it possible that there is a coat of arms and at the same time it is not? The answer turned out to be justified: three large settlements on the coast of Samland - Rauschen, Kranz and Palmnicken - did not have the status of a city, their official administrative gradation is a seaside resort. As was said in the paragraph above. A city (Stadt) could have a coat of arms, and each named place is a settlement, a populated area (Ort). The Krantz coat of arms is a sign of a resort (Kur-Ort), and not a city . Therefore, we come across the heraldic forms of the local resort administration, since the documents represent not a populated area, but an enterprise in a coastal town. For our convenience, dear residents of Kranz and Zelenograd, we will continue to say "city" about the settlement of Kranz, because... it is really a city, without quotation marks. Unofficially about Cranz and quite legally about Zelenogradsk.

 

Kranz
A resort card for a guest staying for ten days, partially filled in - no first/last name, blank in the column for collecting the kurtax (Gezahlte Kurtaxe___RM). Apparently, the summer of 1938 was cold - mid-June, and the number is small, No. 721. Badewervaltung - resort management.

 

Kranz flounder on the coat of arms
Let the flounders surprise us! — Let the flounders surprise us! The creative find must be considered successful: to give views of a place famous for its delicacy smoked flounder, in frames depicting this fish. Several series were published, almost all the cards with serial numbers - you can get an idea of ​​the quantity in the issue. 1908 (by stamp), publisher not indicated.

 

flounder on the coat of arms of Kranz
The eye-catching Germania café house, better known under its subsequent name Atlantik, still stood three steps away from the promenade in 2013. The descendants were left with images. And then... you get a card like this - first you look at it, then you turn the text side towards you. The order for its printing was completed by Johann Lukowski, Beuthen OS (Johann Lukowski, Beuthen, Oberschlesien, now Bytom, Poland) in 1910, and the same year it went through the mail in Königsberg.

 

Kranz Zelenogradsk
A beautifully preserved card, produced using the deep embossing method (Prägedruck) in the workshops of the publishing house Reinicke & Rubin, Magdeburg. In the silver rectangle at the bottom is the Corso square. 1901.

 

Kranz
Here, an unknown master of brush and pencil, who was working on an order from the GN publishing house (possibly Gustav Nöthe from Kranz), tried to give the fish its natural form, with unattractive spots on the skin. Issued by the art printing house of J. Jandorf in Oberursel (Druck Kunst Anstalt J.Jandorf Oberursel). In the center of the picture is a building with a turret - the hotel "Castle by the Sea" (Schloss am Meer).